Childhood psoriasis is an unpleasant phenomenon, not only for young patients but also for their parents. Chronic disease of the causes of the anxiety and the concern of adults for the health of the babies. Fortunately, the disease is not related to infectious infections not transmitted by contact with other children and through articles for the home. What is the cause of psoriasis in children, and if it can be cured?
The causes of child psoriasis
A child and his life is filled with emotional outbursts, joys, sorrows, and physical activity, much more than that of an adult. The body is vulnerable physiologically and psychologically, therefore, the majority of the causes of psoriasis. The doctors have combined them in a list:
- The first is the genetics. If one of the parents of child patients with psoriasis in 25% cases the baby will inherit the disease. With the disease of both parents, the risk increases to 50-70%.
- Severe Allergy. Children eat many products which are serious allergens (chocolate, fruits of the sea, citrus, fruits). It enters the body, that cause stress to the digestive system and negatively affect the nervous system of the child who is ill.
- The stress associated with the physical action. It is estimated that around 18% of children infected with psoriasis, have been won due to physical stress (hypothermia, severe abrasion, thermal shocks).
- Mental Stress. Small body unstable emotionally, she grieved the death of loved ones, scandals in the family, communication problems in the school, situational fears. The parents ' task is to reduce this emotion.
- Alterations in metabolism due to malnutrition, when the parents are not watching their child.
Diagnosis of child psoriasis
Skilled enough to see the first signs of psoriasis in children to diagnose by external examination of the child patient. To rule out other diseases of the skin, often occurring in childhood, is assigned bioscopy (scraping) of the skin and the blood and urine.
What forms of psoriasis affects children? In order to understand how psoriasis in children, you need to know. Doctors divide the disease into several main types:
- The discovered of form. Caused by staphylococcal infection. Lesions present spots of a reddish colour the size of 1 cm Appears spotting psoriasis in children in the legs, arms, trunk. If weakened immunity and susceptibility to disease of the area of sunspots increases.
- The asymmetric shape. Type of disease that attacks the joints of the extremities. The signs external of the psoriasis in children combined with the pain, when a child complains that his fingers hurt. This type can develop into psoriatic arthritis, which is much more dangerous to your health.
- Pustular form. In children rarely develops. Is marked by the appearance of small papules, gradually merging into a great place. In severe cases, the lesions can cover the body.
- Erythrodermic form. It is accompanied by inflammation and edema of the regions.
- Vulgar form. Occurs psoriasis in children about the head in the form of spots of pink color. Able to hit in small and large joints. Appears in the same places.
The symptoms of psoriasis in children
Notice the initial symptoms of psoriasis in children is difficult, since the disease manifests with a small and discreet place. The site does not attract the attention of the child, not itch, do not hurts, the child complains of parents. Rash on the head are seen even less, if my daughter or son's thick hair, and the quantity of the eruptions to the skin is minimal.
The most easy to recognize psoriasis in children in the face as papules point, the cheeks, the forehead, the ears. The rash may be accompanied by:
- itching;
- strong reddening of the skin;
- chills and fever.
Particularly evident of the disease in the skin, which is very much in contact with the clothes. The friction of the cloth on the affected area causes itching and inflammation, which injures the epidermis, which leads to the progression of the disease. New fast transformirovalsya papules to large plaques, which are connected to each other and form a slick of up to 5 centimeters in diameter. What methods of struggle with the disease, modern medicine offers?
Methods of treatment of children with psoriasis
The modern methods of treatment of psoriasis in children effective enough to stop the progress of the disease. To completely clean the body of the disease does not work. In the case of young patients is the main hospital, which allows to determine the stage and type of disease, and to take the correct tactics of treatment.
Drug therapy
In drug therapy children psoriasis uses the same medicines as in the treatment of diseases in adulthood. Little patient can be assigned:
- Sedatives sedatives (Motherwort, Valerian). Drugs reduce arousal emotional of the child and prevent the exacerbation of chronic process. Especially useful for this kind of background school age, when it changes the pace of the lives of children.
- Desensitizing, debilitating allergic reaction, drug (5% gluconate de calcium 10% calcium chloride). In the background of Allergy plaques become inflamed, which delivers a strong discomfort of the child.
- If itching bother the child always, take antihistamine in the age of the dose.
- Quiet reduce physical activity to protect children from the injuries of the affected areas.
- B vitamins Administered by injection. The course of treatment — 10-20 injections.
- The vitamins C and A.
- The blood transfusion combined with a weekly program of the introduction of the albumin.
- Pyrogens helping to improve the permeability of the blood vessels. The drugs are able to reduce the rate of skin cell division, the prevention of the formation of new plaques.
- In some cases, when the disease is severe, prescribe glucocorticosteroids.
These medicines that the patient has to be in a hospital or under strict medical supervision.
The use of external tools
Important tools in the treatment of psoriasis are ointments, creams and lotions. Use them for the treatment of the affected areas.
If the children of the psoriasis on the face or head, used euphyllinic or papaverine ointments. The drug is rubbed gently, taking care not to break the surface of the plates.
For hands and feet is useful to make a bandage with salicylic, sulfur-tar or prednisolone ointments. Ointment apply to the affected area, wrap with cellophane, seal with a bandage, leave the dressing rooms in the night. Under the influence of the medicinal composition of the plates are softened, reducing its intensity and fell down the stairs.
Local application, with the addition of sapropel improves the skin moisture balance, reduce inflammation and itching. If the eruption has affected the whole body, use sapropel therapeutic baths.
Additional treatments
In addition to the pills and ointments, in the treatment of psoriasis in children used procedures of physiotherapy. Sedative baths and UFO reduce the severity of symptoms, making it easier to get the little patient from unpleasant sensations in the form of itching and pain.
The effectiveness of the treatment depends on how to eliminate the causes that trigger the disease. Thus, in young patients, patients with psoriasis should be carried out sanitation of the oral cavity. The procedure helps identify and eliminate the focus of infection (dental caries).
Prevention of child psoriasis
Even knowing the causes of psoriasis, the disease is difficult to predict, and above all, to know when it can happen. Because the child is not able to build their lives, as well as to reduce the risk of the disease, the parents must carry out a mission preventive.
What is important to remember?
Parents should always remember that psoriasis is an incurable illness that will remain with the child for life. If you ever teach him to eat well, to dress, to observe hygienic procedures, in the future it will be easier to carry the disease and not to enter in a severe form.
Of course, if someone of adult patients with psoriasis, prevent its occurrence to have a son or daughter almost impossible. If to speak about other reasons, then they can be removed. Follow these rules:
- Protect children from physical and psychological stress. Try to avoid a family scandal in the eyes of the daughter or the son. Ensure that the child was not long in the cold, did big loads on your body physically and was not long in the sun with the discovery of the head, in order not to get heat stroke.
- Buy baby clothes made of natural materials that do not contain dyes chemical.
- Care in the feeding of children. In the letter, the baby must not be present products with strong allergenic shot. Eliminate meals which has caused an allergic reaction in the child.
- If your child is sick with a cold or other illness, give him the medicines prescribed by the doctor. Do not self-medicate.
- Any, even the most innocuous you think the drug may improve the pathological process, to provide a lot of discomfort to your treasure.